Lammas Lands Act   
Lea Marshes

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According to a letter from Neil Gerrard, former Walthamstow MP, sections
138, 139, 142, 144, 145 and 150
were still in force in 2001. They may well be still in force today.

A.D. 1904[4 EDW. 7] Leyton Urban District Council Act 1904 [Ch. CCXI]
PART XI

LAMMAS LANDS AND RECREATION GROUNDS.

Leyton lammas lands defined138. In this Part of this Act the expression "the lammas lands" means such of the lands in the district shown on the lammas lands plan and thereon coloured pink and yellow and described in the deposited books of reference as are subject to lammas rights.
Vesting of Leyton lammas lands in Council.139. If within three months after the passing of this Act the Council pass a resolution to the effect that it is desirable to acquire the lammas lands or any part thereof under the powers of this Act then the lammas lands or such part shall from and after the passing of the resolution become and be vested absolutely in the Council subject to all existing lammas rights over the same and the Council shall from and after the passing of such resolution and subject to the provisions of this Act hold the same (excepting any highways thereover) discharged from all estates interests rights titles charges and incumbrances whatsoever oilier than rights of lammas or stinted common in to over or affecting the same or any part thereof as and for an open space for the perpetual use thereof for exercise and recreation. and shall maintain preserve manage and regulate the same as such accordingly :
Provided that if at any time after the vesting in the Council of the piece or parcel of lammas land coloured yellow on the lammas lauds plan the Great Eastern Railway Company shall by notice in writing require the Council to convey to them the said piece or parcel of lammas land or any portion thereof for the purposes of their undertaking the Council shall forthwith convey the same to the said company free from all incumbrances and free from all common commonable and other rights subject nevertheless to the right of way over the existing footpath thereon by means of a duly stamped deed of conveyance free of charge and expense to the said company upon the said company paying to the Council a sum of money proportionate to the average price per acre paid by the Council as compensation for or in respect of the lammas lands which shall have become vested in them under the provisions of this Act and upon the said company throwing into the Leyton Marsh and conveying to the Council by means of a duly stamped deed of conveyance free of charge and expense to the Council as a place of recreation for the benefit of the public so much of the piece or parcel of land abutting on the lammas lands and coloured green on the said lammas lands plan as immediately
A.D. 1904.adjoins the lammas lands and will be equal in area to the said 'piece or parcel of lammas land coloured yellow or such portion thereof as may be required as aforesaid by the said company Provided further that if the Council shall not he in a position to convey the said piece or parcel of land coloured yellow or such portion thereof as before mentioned to the said company in the manner aforesaid upon being requested so to do the said company shall be at liberty to exercise the powers of purchasing the same conferred upon them by the Great Eastern Railway (General Powers) Act 1899 or any Act or Acts extending the same.
Compensation to owners140.-(1) All persons who immediately before the passing of such resolution were entitled as owners (including in such term all parties by the Lands Clauses Consolidation Act 1845 or the Settled Land Acts 1882 to 1890 enabled to sell and convey or release lands) of any estate interest or right (other than rights of lammas or stinted common) of a profitable or beneficial nature in over or affecting the lammas lands (excepting any highway thereon) acquired by the Council under this Act shall be entitled to claim compensation from the Council in respect of such estate interest or right and the amount of the compensation payable to such persons respectively by the Council shall be such as may be settled by agreement or failing agreement by arbitration under the provisions of this Act Provided that if any owner of or other person interested in any land adjoining or near the lammas lands would be injuriously affected by the extinguishment or closing of any private right of way over the said lands under the powers of this Act the Council may if they think fit at any time after receiving any notice of claim for compensation in respect of the extinguishment or closing thereof notify in writing to the claimant under the seal of the Council that they will not prevent such right of way from being exercised and enjoyed to the same extent and in the same manner as theretofore And in such case such right of way shall continue unaffected by this Act and may be exercised as if this Act had not been passed and no compensation shall be payable by the Council in respect thereof.
(2) All arbitrations under this section shall be conducted by a standing arbitrator appointed as by this Part of this Act prescribed and subject thereto in manner provided by the Lands Clauses Acts with respect to the purchase and taking of lands otherwise than by agreement and such standing arbitrator shall for the purposes of each arbitration under this Part of this Act be deemed to be a single arbitrator appointed by both parties.
A.D. 1904.(3) Compensation agreed or awarded to be payable under this Part of this Act shall (subject in the case of an award to any direction by the arbitrator to the contrary) be deemed to have been and to be due as from the date of the passing of the resolution hereinbefore referred to and (except as otherwise provided by any agreements) to be payable together with interest thereon in the meantime until payment or deposit as by this Part of this Act prescribed at the rate of three pounds per centum per annum.
(4) If any part of the lammas lands acquired by the Council under the powers of ,this Act is subject to any lease or tenancy nothing in this Act shall be deemed to compel the Council to purchase or acquire or to make compensation for such lease or tenancy provided they leave the same to expire by effluxion of time or terminate it by notice in accordance with the terms of such lease or the agreement for tenancy.
Upon payment of any money agreed or awarded to be paid by way of compensation under this Part of this Act together with interest thereon at the rate (except as may be by agreement otherwise provided) of three pounds per centum per annum from the date of the passing of the said resolution to any person who shall adduce a good title to the satisfaction of the Council to the estate interest or right in respect of which such money shall be payable or upon the deposit in the Bank of England of any such money in manner prescribed by the Lands Clauses Acts in any case in which any person shall neglect or fail or be unable to adduce or make out to the satisfaction of the Council a good title to the estate interest or right in respect of which such money shall be payable or to give a valid receipt for such money and in any of the other cases specified in the Lands Clauses Acts in which compensation is required or authorised to be deposited in the Bank of England such person or the cashier of the said Lank shall give to the Council or to the person paying or depositing such money a receipt for such money specifying for what (and in the case of the same having been so deposited the title of the account to which) the same has been paid or deposited and such receipt shall be a sufficient discharge to the Council for the same.
Appointment of standing arbitrator.141. For the purpose of determining the amount of compensation in respect of any claim under this Part of this Act directed to be determined by arbitration there shall be a standing arbitrator appointed and acting as follows (that is to say);
(1) The High Court may at any time after the passing of this Act on the application of the Council to be made
A.D. 1904.ex parte by motion or summons intituled In the matter of this Act appoint a person to act as standing1 arbitrator and may on the like application remove from his office a standing arbitrator for any cause for which an arbitrator may be removed under the Arbitration Act 1889 and may from time to time appoint a new standing arbitrator in the place of any standing arbitrator who may die resign or be removed from office in the same manner as if he were a single arbitrator appointed under the Arbitration Act 1889 and as if the notices prescribed by section. 5 of that Act had been served by the Council and seven clear days had elapsed after service of such notice without any appointment having been made:
(2) The court may on the like application give any direction and exercise; any powers which may be given or exercised by the court under the Arbitration Act 1889 in relation to arbitrations under that Act:
(3) The Council shall unless all claims for compensation under this Part of this Act have been previously settled by agreement make application to the High Court,for the appointment of a standing arbitrator within nine months after the passing of the resolution referred to in the section of this Act the marginal note whereof is "Vesting of Leyton lammas lands in Council" and in the event of such application not being then made the High Court may appoint the standing arbitrator as hereinbefore provided on the application of any person claiming compensation under this Part of this Act.
Power of Council to grant rights or easements over Leyton lammas lands.142.-(1) The Council may from time to time as the consideration or as part of the consideration for the purchase of lands or for any consideration which they may deem of public,advantage grant (for a, limited time or in perpetuity) to any person upon such terms and conditions as may be agreed upon between the Council nd such person any right or easement in over or affecting the lammas lands or any part thereof.
(2) The standing arbitrator shall at the request of the Council award that instead of making compensation for any private right of way over the lammas lands or any part thereof the Council shall permit such private right of way to be exercised and enjoyed by any person entitled thereto as before the passing of this Act.
A.D. 1904.(3) The standing arbitrator may if he thinks fit at the request of the Council and with the consent of any person entitled to compensation under this Part of this Act award that the Council shall grant and thereupon the Council shall grant any such right or easement as aforesaid to such person in satisfaction wholly or in part of such compensation Provided that no such right or easement shall he such as in the opinion of the-Council shall be inconsistent with^the due carrying into execution by the Council of the, purposes for which the lammas lands or any part thereof are acquired by the Council under this Act.
Purchase of rights &c by agreement143.-(1) The Council may by agreement with any person who may by virtue ,of any such agreement or award as aforesaid for the time i being be entitled to .any such right of way or easement inĀ».over:; or affecting the lammas lands or any part thereof purchase or acquire such right of way or easement on such terms and conditions as the Council shall think fit.
(2) Any person empowered by the Lands Clauses Acts or the Settled Land Acts 1882 to 1890 to sell and convey or release lands may subject to the provisions of the said Acts enter into any such agreement with the Council for the sale or release of any such right or easement as aforesaid.
Power to Council to exchange lands.144.-(1) The Council may from time to time sell or lease any part of the lammas lands acquired by them under this Act which they may consider unsuitable for the purpose of an open. space or recreation ground.
(2) The Council may by agreement with any person exchange any lands forming part of those lammas lands for any other adjoining lands which the Council may think it desirable to substitute for such first-mentioned lands.
(3) Any lands given by the Council in exchange under the authority of this Part of this Act shall thereupon cease to form any part of the lammas lands although .the same be shown on the deposited plans as part thereof.
(4) Any lands taken by the Council in exchange under the authority of this Part of this Act shall thereupon be deemed to be and shall be held by the Council together with and as though the same were part of the lammas lands acquired by them under this Act and this Part of this Act shall be construed accordingly.
(5) Any person empowered by the Lands Classes Acts or the Settled Land Acts to sell and convey or release lands may subject
A.D. 1904.to the provisions of the said Acts enter into any such agreements with the Council for exchange of lands aforesaid.
(6) The Council shall not under the powers of this section sell or dispose of any greater quantity of land than in the aggregate twenty acres.
Power of Council as to roads over lammas lands145. The Council may open or make or permit or suffer any person (upon such terms and conditions as the Council may think fit) to open or make any foot carriage or other way over the I lammas lands acquired by them under this Act or any part thereof which the Council may deem. proper for the use of the public.
As to lammas rights,146 All lammas rights exerciseable over any part of the lammas lands shall remain unaffected by any of the provisions of this Part of this Act except as provided by this section but the Council may extinguish or deal with the same in manner hereafter authorised.
The Council may from time to time by resolution declare as regards all or any part of the lammas lands acquired by them under this Act that as from a date to be specified in such resolution all lammas rights over the same shall be extinguished.
The Council shall within three months after the date of any such resolution convene a meeting' of the persons entitled to exercise lammas rights over the said lands in respect of which they have resolved to extinguish the lammas rights in the same manner as if those rights were commonable rights within the meaning of section 102 of the Lands Clauses Consolidation Act 1845.
If at such meeting such persons or three-fourths of those present at such meeting shall so decide all such lammas rights shall be extinguished in, consideration of the said lands or some, parts thereof being devoted to the purposes of a public open space or recreation ground.
If such persons at such meeting shall not so decide such meeting shall proceed to the appointment of a committee in manner provided by section 103 of the Lands Clauses Consolidation Act 1846 and in the event of such committee and the Council being unable to agree upon a sum of money to represent the value of such rights over the said lauds the question shall be referred to the standing arbitrator appointed under this Part of this Act and such arbitrator shall make an award setting out the sum which properly represents the value of such rights and the Council shall carry such a sum
A.D. 1904apply the same only for the purpose of improving or extending any open space or recreation ground of the Council.
The Council may from time to time let any rights of grazing in any part of the said open space or recreation ground subject to such regulations as they may think necessary to prevent the exercise of such rights in any way interfering with the use of the lammas lands acquired by them under this Act as an open space or recreation ground.
Application of Part VIII of Act of 1898147. The provisions of Part VII. of the Act of 1898 relating to recreation grounds shall apply to any recreation grounds or open spaces laid out or appropriated to the public under the provisions of this Act.
Power to Council to appoint officers148. The Council may appoint officers for securing the observance of Part VII. of the Act of 1898 and of this Part of this Act and of the bye laws made thereunder and may procure such officers to be sworn in as constables for that purpose but such officer shall only act when in uniform or provided with a warrant.
Power to set apart portions of recreation grounds for games149. The Council may set apart any portion of any park garden or pleasure-ground for the time being belonging to or held by them for cricket bowls football tennis and other games and for the drill of volunteers yeomanry or cadets or of any military or police force and may make an agreement with any club or association by which such portion may be secured to the club or association for a period not exceeding three months but so that the same shall be open to the public when not in use for such games or drill or other purposes.

Section 73 of the Act of 1898 is hereby repealed.
For protection of East London Waterworks Company150. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Part of this Act nothing in this Act shall authorise or enable the Council without the previous consent in writing of the East London Waterworks Company to temporarily or permanently acquire or in any way deal with any lammas lands of or belonging to the company.
PART XII.

TRANSFER OF POWERS OF VESTRIES &C.
Transfer of powers of vestries to Council151-(1) From and after the passing of this Act all and every right custom privilege or power other than in matters ecclesiastical vested in or exerciseable by the parishioners ratepayers or inhabitants in vestry assembled of the parish of Leyton and of the parish